Derek tells us of the determination, courage and curiosity of a woman who was centuries ahead of her time.
1. Who do the English think they are?
As you’d expect from a race 1600 years in the making, the English are a complex lot.
They value democracy, but took centuries to give everyone the vote. They’ve been tolerant, yet at times persecuted minorities. They’ve been eccentric and funny, but also conformist and straight-laced. They revere the rule of law, but put a military dictator’s statue outside parliament. Bewildered? Derek will sort it out, and tell us who exactly the English are.
2. Tyranny, Treachery and Liberty
Magna Carta’s birth is shrouded in myth. It’s often mistakenly thought to have given us such valued institutions as democracy and trial by jury. It didn’t. Nevertheless, it is rightly regarded as a beacon of freedom and justice. Why? And King John, the target of Magna Carta - was he really a murderous tyrant? Or was he just doing what he had to, faced with a bunch of thuggish, self-serving aristocrats?
3. The Devil’s Brood
The 80-year old queen who led an army. The king whose energy earned him the title ‘the flying monarch.’ The child bride who was condemned as a witch. And the real hero of Magna Carta’s story: a woman who was starved to death when she refused to hand over her children as hostages to the king. The age of Magna Carta was full of larger-than-life characters whose actions tell us much about the birth of the Great Charter.
4. When life was nasty, brutish and short.
The Great Charter back in the thirteenth century did next to nothing for the common people. Life back then for the vast majority of ordinary folk who lived in the countryside was a round of obeying, praying and paying. Town life was was different. Trade ruled there not tradition. But the narrow streets were fraught with danger - from fire, disease, savage dogs and a crime rate that would make modern inner cities seem havens of peace. It was to take centuries before most of us gained the liberty and justice promised in Magna Carta.
5. Still shining today!
Magna Carta is a living being. It’s been reissued and reinterpreted many times. In the seventeenth century, it led to the beheading of an English king and helped found the constitution of the new United States. In our own day, it brought an American President to the verge of ruin.
6. Fake News: from Henry VIII to Donald Trump
Since the invention of the printing press, journalists and governments have been natural enemies. It’s sometimes been a bloody fight, with neither side always telling the truth. And the battle-lines have often shifted under pressure from new technology, wartime needs, and ideas about democracy. So what can history teach us about today’s ‘fake news’ controversies?
7. Suffragettes vs the press
To mark the centenary in 2018 of the first women to vote, Derek Taylor looks at the hostile opposition the suffragettes faced from the newspapers of the day. The press branded them 'hysterical', 'crazy' and 'anarchists' But in the end, it was one of the powerful newspaper-owners who became convinced by the justice of their cause and helped them gain the franchise.
8. War and Worship
When it comes to historic sites, England is surely the richest of countries. Here Derek Taylor takes us to some of the places that the guide books often forget, where people fought, died and worshipped. Among them, an island ravaged by the Vikings, a 1200-year-old church, the remote fens where the violence made people say Christ and his saints must be asleep. And the village once home to fighting monks.
9. Palaces to poverty
Off the beaten track, we seek out our ancestors’ homes. From a palace forgotten in a wood, to the area boasting more castles than anywhere else in England. We explore a 700-year-old middle-class residence, and visit a stately home few have heard of, but which has an unrivalled hoard of beautiful objects. And we end amid the slums of Birmingham. Why would the National Trust preserve such ‘monstrosities’?
10. Work and play
The world of work has always been the world of ordinary folk whose stories have often been lost. We go down a 5,000-year-old mine, discover that the true heroes of ancient Rome were its plumbers, crawl inside the firebox of a steam-locomotive, and discover that Victorian children forced into brutal work could sometimes come out winners. Finally, we take it easy in England’s oldest and strangest pub, in a cave.
11. How history gets twisted
History can be explosive stuff. It’s not just a tale of knights and ladies, soldiers and priests. It’s sometimes been distorted and rewritten for political or selfish ends. That often leads to myths and misunderstandings. We look at the medieval “journalists” who lied, the poet who helped cover up a massacre, the people who tried to erase a 1,000 years of history, and the mysterious death that gave women the vote. Or did it?